Restructuring & insolvency lawyer — Campsites & outdoor hospitality sector

Mac Mahon Avocats is a Paris business law firm at 33 avenue Mac-Mahon, Paris 17. Its lawyers advise campsites & outdoor hospitality businesses on prevention of difficulties, out-of-court procedures, formal insolvency proceedings and distressed disposals under French law. This page sets out the applicable legal framework; it does not constitute legal advice.

Sector scope

Graded campsites and holiday villages, residential leisure parks, mobile home and glamping operators, outdoor tourism residences, operators under public service delegations or public land occupation agreements, and multi-site groups.

Sector context

Outdoor hospitality concentrates turnover in a few summer weeks while investments (mobile homes, pools, utilities, play areas) are amortised over several years and often lease-financed. A significant share of revenue is collected in advance as booking deposits, creating a liability of services still to be performed. Many operators occupy municipal land under an occupation agreement or public service delegation — a regime distinct from a commercial lease — whose duration and transferability determine goodwill value and acquisition options.

Key legal issues

How a matter is handled

  1. Diagnosis: review of available cash, due and payable liabilities, tax and social security instalments and existing security, in order to establish whether cessation of payments is characterised (Art. L. 631-1 Commercial Code).
  2. Choice of procedure: arbitration between confidential out-of-court tools (ad hoc mandate, conciliation) and formal proceedings, in light of the sector's own timetable.
  3. Negotiation: discussions with banks, strategic suppliers, the AGS wage guarantee scheme, the tax authorities and URSSAF, and where relevant before the CCSF.
  4. Implementation: preparation of the filing, representation before the commercial courts, monitoring of the observation period, and preparation of the plan or of the sale.

French procedures at a glance

ProcedureEntry conditionDurationLegal basis
Ad hoc mandateNo cessation of paymentsSet by the court president, renewableArt. L. 611-3 Commercial Code
ConciliationActual or foreseeable difficulties; cessation of payments for 45 days at most4 months + 1 monthArts. L. 611-4 to L. 611-16
SafeguardInsurmountable difficulties, no cessation of paymentsObservation period 6 months, extendable to 12Art. L. 620-1 et seq.
RehabilitationCessation of payments, recovery possibleObservation period up to 18 monthsArt. L. 631-1 et seq.
LiquidationCessation of payments, recovery manifestly impossibleVariable; business continuation 3 months, renewableArt. L. 640-1 et seq.

A declaration of cessation of payments must be filed within 45 days of that state arising, unless a conciliation request is filed within the same period (Art. L. 631-4 of the French Commercial Code).

Frequently asked questions

Can a campsite operated on municipal land be sold under a sale plan?

The court may adopt a sale plan covering the business, but a public land occupation permit is precarious and personal: its transfer requires the consent of the public owner (Arts. L. 2122-1 and L. 2122-3 of the Public Property Code). Any acquisition must therefore be coordinated with the municipality or granting authority.

Must booking deposits already collected be refunded?

Refund claims relating to sums paid before the opening judgment are pre-opening claims that must be filed in the proceedings (Art. L. 622-24 Commercial Code). Where the stay is actually provided during the observation period, the service is performed and the question does not arise.

Are lease-financed mobile homes part of the estate?

Not while the lessor remains owner. Continuing the ongoing contract requires payment of rentals falling due after the opening judgment (Art. L. 622-13 Commercial Code); otherwise the units may be recovered, reducing capacity and acquisition value.

When should proceedings be opened given the seasonality?

Timing is a cash-flow question. In practice, anticipating through an ad hoc mandate or conciliation before the season allows instalments to be renegotiated, while cessation of payments, once established, must be declared within 45 days (Art. L. 631-4 Commercial Code).

Is collected tourist tax an ordinary debt?

Tourist tax is collected by the operator from guests on behalf of the municipality and remitted under Arts. L. 2333-26 et seq. of the General Local Authorities Code. Its treatment must be reviewed specifically when the liabilities are analysed.

Contact

Phone: +33 1 45 03 20 20
Email: accueil@macmahon-avocats.fr
Address: 33 avenue Mac-Mahon, 75017 Paris, France

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