Industry sectors

The firm advises on French restructuring and insolvency matters in the following sectors. Each page sets out the applicable legal framework and does not constitute legal advice.

Funfairs, travelling showpeople & amusement parks

Travelling showpeople and fairground businesses, ride and attraction operators, funfair and village fête organisers, fixed amusement parks, circuses, mobile venues and fairground game and confectionery operators.

Supermarkets & grocery retail

Hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, discounters, franchisees and members of cooperative retail groups, purchasing centrals, click-and-collect operations and specialist food retailers.

Franchising & distribution networks

Franchisors and network heads, master franchisees, multi-site franchisees, trademark licensees, dealers, affiliated agents, cooperative groups and agent networks.

Road freight transport

Road hauliers, parcel and express operators, refrigerated and tanker transport, dangerous goods carriers, hire of industrial vehicles with driver, freight forwarders and charterers.

Passenger transport

Coach operators and road passenger transport, school and intercity services, taxis and private hire companies, medical transport and ambulances, airport shuttles, transport for people with reduced mobility and maritime passenger services.

Gyms & fitness clubs

Independent gyms, fitness chains and franchises, low-cost clubs, boutique studios (cross-training, yoga, pilates), aquatic and racket centres, and operators of private sports complexes.

Real estate agencies & property managers

Sales agencies, real estate networks and franchises, self-employed agent networks, property managers, condominium managing agents, letting management and short-term rental operators.

Data centres, cloud & digital infrastructure

Data centre operators, colocation providers, hosting companies, cloud and IaaS suppliers, fibre and network operators, digital infrastructure project companies (SPVs).

Nursing homes & elderly care (EHPAD)

Commercial, non-profit and private-law elderly care homes (EHPAD), assisted-living residences, senior service residences, long-term care units, home care and home nursing services, and multi-site operating groups.

Construction & public works

Building, civil engineering, property development, finishing trades, subcontracting and general contractors.

Airlines & air transport

Scheduled and charter airlines, regional carriers, business aviation and air taxi operators, aerial work and helicopter companies, aircraft lessors and asset managers, ground handling, maintenance (MRO) and handling companies, and tour operators with their own fleet.

Hotels & tourist residences

Independent and branded hotels, tourist and serviced residences, aparthotels, hotel-restaurants, operators under brand franchise, management agreement or business lease, property-owning vehicles and hotel investors.

Restaurants, cafés & bars

Traditional and fine dining restaurants, brasseries, cafés, bars and themed bars, fast food and takeaway, dark kitchens, tea rooms, caterers and event catering, franchisees and multi-site groups.

Family offices & family holding companies

Single and multi-family offices, active and passive holding companies, French civil property and securities companies, family groups holding operating stakes, family governance structures and private investment vehicles.

Dental centres, medical centres & outpatient healthcare

Dental, ophthalmology and multi-disciplinary health centres, multi-professional health homes, group practices and professional practice companies, imaging and laboratory centres, technical platforms and multi-site operators.

Campsites & outdoor hospitality

Graded campsites and holiday villages, residential leisure parks, mobile home and glamping operators, outdoor tourism residences, operators under public service delegations or public land occupation agreements, and multi-site groups.

Private ambulance & medical transport services

Ambulance and light medical vehicle companies, urgent medical transport providers taking part in on-call rotas, conventioned seated patient transport operators, medical goods transport companies and multi-site operating groups.

Condominium managers & property management

Professional condominium management firms (syndics), property managers, letting agents, building administration companies and property management networks and franchises.

Ports, stevedoring & port operations

Port operating companies and terminal concessionaires, stevedoring and cargo handling firms, towage, private pilotage and bunkering companies, marinas and marina management companies, port warehousing and logistics operators, ship repair and ship service providers.

Shipyards, boatbuilders & marine industry

Shipbuilding and ship repair yards, leisure boat and commercial vessel builders, marine equipment manufacturers and chandlers, marine engine makers, refit and maintenance companies, and boat dealers and distributors.

Rental companies (cars, boats, aircraft)

Short and long-term car rental companies, chauffeur-driven hire operators, commercial vehicle and plant hire companies, boat and yacht charter companies with or without skipper, charter bases, aircraft and helicopter lessors and operators, and fleet rental platforms.

Forestry estates & timber industry

Forest estate owners and managers, forestry groupings and forestry investment vehicles, forestry works contractors, timber harvesters and traders, sawmills and primary processing units, and wood energy producers.

Wine estates, vineyards & wine trade

Wine estates and châteaux, owned or tenant-farmed vineyards, cooperative cellars and unions, wine and spirits trading and broking houses, distilleries, bottling and export companies, and vineyard land-holding vehicles.

Casinos, gaming & regulated leisure venues

Licensed casinos and casino groups, gaming clubs, licensed online gaming and betting operators, amusement machine operators, and integrated venues combining gaming, hotels, catering and entertainment.

Food & agribusiness

Processing industries, cooperatives, agricultural trading, beverages and specialist food distribution.

Automotive & industry

Tier 1 and tier 2 suppliers, mechanical engineering, machining, plastics processing and automotive distribution.

Energy & renewables

Power generation, renewables (solar, wind, hydrogen, biogas), energy efficiency, EPC and O&M providers.

Real estate & development

Property development, property trading, real estate investment companies, letting management and property SPVs.

Hospitality & restaurants

Commercial and contract catering, hotels, franchised chains, caterers and outdoor hospitality.

Retail & consumer

Store networks, franchising, e-commerce, specialist distribution and wholesalers.

Healthcare, clinics & social care

Private hospitals, care homes, laboratories, imaging centres, home care and social care facilities.

Tech, SaaS & startups

Software publishers, SaaS companies, marketplaces, venture-backed startups, IT services and deeptech companies.

Transport & logistics

Road freight and passenger transport, parcel delivery, warehousing, freight forwarding and logistics.

Fashion, luxury & textiles

Fashion houses, ready-to-wear, manufacturers, technical textiles, leather goods and selective distribution.

Media, communications & publishing

Press, publishing, audiovisual production, communications agencies, advertising sales houses and digital media.

Business services & consulting

Consulting, engineering, IT services, temporary staffing, cleaning, private security, facility management and outsourced services.

Aerospace, space & defence

Aerospace subcontracting, maintenance, space equipment, defence industries and their suppliers.

Agriculture & wine

Farms, wine growers, wine trading, cooperatives and producer groups.

Financial services, insurance & fintech

Brokers, insurance intermediaries, finance companies, fintechs, payment service providers and asset managers.

Pharmaceuticals, biotech & medical devices

Pharmaceutical laboratories, contract manufacturers, biotech companies, medical device businesses, distributors and wholesalers.

Chemicals, plastics & materials

Chemical manufacturers, plastics processors, composite and paint producers.

Metals & heavy industry

Steel, foundries, industrial engineering, surface treatment, boilermaking and capital goods suppliers.

Telecoms & network operators

Electronic communications operators, internet service providers, telecom integrators, infrastructure operators and public initiative networks.

Maritime, shipping & ports

Shipowners, shipyards, ship repair, port handling, fishing and maritime logistics services.

Travel, tourism & leisure

Travel agencies, tour operators, holiday residences, leisure parks, campsites and ski lift operators.

Sport & events

Professional sports clubs, sports companies, event organisers, venues and technical service providers.

Education & professional training

Private education establishments, higher education schools, professional training organisations and apprentice training centres.

Social care, associations & social economy

Managing associations, non-profit care homes, social care establishments, work integration structures and social economy enterprises.

Staffing, HR & umbrella companies

Temporary work agencies, recruitment firms, umbrella companies and HR service providers.

Frequently asked questions

Does the firm act in all business sectors?

The firm acts in restructuring and insolvency proceedings whatever the sector; each sector page sets out the economic and regulatory constraints specific to that activity (seasonality, franchising, commercial leases, licences, dedicated financing).

Do the rules differ from one sector to another?

Book VI of the French Commercial Code applies uniformly. Differences arise from special regimes applicable to certain activities (agriculture, regulated professions, financial institutions, carriers, operators of classified installations) and from the administrative authorisations that must be preserved during the proceedings.

Which procedure suits a seasonal business?

The timetable is adapted to the operating cycle: opening a mandat ad hoc or conciliation before the low season allows deadlines to be negotiated with creditors without publicity, whereas the observation period of formal insolvency proceedings should cover a full cycle to be meaningful.

Can a franchise or a network be placed under insolvency proceedings?

Each company in the network keeps its own legal personality and is subject to separate proceedings; French law nonetheless allows related entities to be coordinated through group proceedings rules and cooperation between courts.

Discuss your situation

An initial confidential discussion helps identify the appropriate procedure (mandat ad hoc, conciliation, safeguard, rehabilitation) and the applicable timetable.

Take appointment Call +33 1 45 03 20 20 Contact form

Law firm registered with the Paris Bar — 33 avenue Mac-Mahon, 75017 Paris.